（英语试卷）江苏省无锡市梁溪区部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试试题（解析版）.docx

江苏省无锡市梁溪区 部分学校 2023-2024学年高一下学期 期中考试英语试题 第一部分 听力 （略） 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Between 1901 and 2023, the Nobel Prizes and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences were awarded 621 times to 1,000 people and organizations. With some receiving the Nobel Prize more than once, this makes a total of 965 individuals and 27 organizations. Below, you can view the full list of 2023 Nobel Prizes and Nobel Prize winners. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023 Pierre Agostini , Ferenc Krausz and Anne L ’ Huillier “for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses ( 脉冲 ) of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter” The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023 Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman “for their discoveries concerning DNA that enabled the development of effective vaccines ( 疫苗 ) against COVID-19” The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 Moungi G. Bawendi , Louis E. Brus and Alexei I. Ekimov “for the discovery and combination of quantum dots ( 量子点 )” The Nobel Prize in Literature 2023 Jon Fosse “for his innovative works which give voice to the unsayable” The Nobel Peace Prize 2023 Narges Mohammadi “for her fight against the unfair and cruel treatment of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all” The Noble Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences 2023 Claudia Goldin “for having advanced our understanding of women’s labour market outcomes” For further information, you can click here. 1. Whose achievement directly contributes to people’s heath? A. Pierre Agostini . B. Katalin Karikó . C. Alexei I. Ekimov . D. Jon Fosse. 2. What do the last two winners have in common? A. They make breakthroughs in scientific field. B. They show concern for women’s condition. C. They conduct their research in Asian countries. D. They fight for th