北京东城区2024届高三下学期4月一模试题 英语 .docx

北京市东城区2023—2024学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一） 英 语 2024.4 本试卷共11页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than 1 that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own hands and started to track down the bikes and return them to their 2 owners. The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14,500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page 3 to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his noble act, Henry has helped the bike 4 to reform in the process. 5 , Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of poverty and other issues. He went from feeling 6 towards the thieves, to developing empathy（同理心） for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to try to 7 them and just talk to them. From this moment onward, he reached out to the thieves, offering help and guidance. After the change in his 8 , Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him. Amazingly, some former thieves that Henry helped now 9 him in looking for the stolen bikes. “It’s like a 10 that has got bigger and bigger,”. says Henry. “It’s not only me. Many times, someone spots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else comments,’ hey, that’s my bike’.” Thanks to Henry, everyone’s looking out. 1．A．claim B．expect C．accept D．realize 2．A．new B．honest C．careless D．rightful 3．A．belongs B．extends C．returns D．refers 4．A．owners B．makers C．thieves D．sellers 5．A．Initially B．Unknowingly C．Incredibly D．Unwillingly 6．A．regretfully B．negatively C．guiltily D．helplessly 7．A．level with B．reply to C．side with D．apologize to 8．A．plan B．occupation C．habit D．approach 9．A．assist B．trust C．engage D．drag 10．A．dream B．snowball C．rainbow D．balloon 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A When I lived in Boston, I taught English as a second language to adult students from around the world. On the last day, they threw a nice party. I was amazed they had learned enough English 11 （organize） such an event altogether. At the end of the party, they proudly handed me a gift box. After the box 12 （open）, I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it. “We went shopping for a new coat!” they all shouted 13 wonderfully perfect English. B In early November in 2023, a diver, swimming off the coast of Sardinia, 14 （notice） pieces of metal on the ocean floor. He called the authorities and more divers were sent to look. The pieces turned out to be ancient Roman coins. The coins mostly lay 15 （bury） in sand and seagrass not far from the coast. It is said that more than 30,000 coins have been found, 16 are close to 2,000 years old. Experts call this a major historical discovery. C ChatGPT is a chatbot. Some schools 17 （ban） it since its birth. They need time to make rules about 18 it’s to be used properly in class. Some teachers see it as a 19 （cheat） tool. But many principals believe it’s too late to keep AI out of classrooms. A growing number of 20 （educate） say the panic about AI is a lot like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new. One of them says, “ChatGPT is to English and to writing what the calculator