北京东城区2022-2023学年高三下学期综合练习（一）英语试卷(含参考答案)

北京市东城区 2022-2023 学年度第二学期高三综合练习 ( 一 ) 英语 2023.3 本试卷共 11 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用 ( 共两节， 30 分 ) 第一节 完形填空 ( 共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bernard, the 82-year-old retired police officer, was heartbroken when he ____1____ his precious medal. His house was broken into last December. The thief took away some jewelry, some cash and his treasured medal given for his 32 years of ____2____ with Liverpool Police Station. He believed the medal was gone forever. Three months later, David, a young volunteer pulled the medal from a river in a “one-in-a-million” catch. The young man was in a litter clean-up programme in Liverpool. He had been using a large magnet ( 磁铁 ) to ____3____ metal rubbish out of the river for 30 minutes when he found a small blue metal box. “I would have never found the medal if we hadn’t ____4____ all the rubbish in the river first,” said David. “At first, we found old bits of shopping carts and other metal items but about half an hour later, I pulled out the ____5____ , and it’s got ‘Police Long Service Medal’ written on it, It really was like finding a needle in a haystack ( 干草堆 ).” ____6____ , the medal was carved with Bernard’s name and the medal number, which David used to ____7____ the senior’s phone number online. The retired police officer was ____8____ when he received a call saying the medal had been found in a river, still in its metal box. And when he was told it would be ____9____ to him by the young man who found it, his face lit up. David then planned a visit to meet Bernard and returned the medal to him. “This was truly the best _____10_____ for cleaning up that rubbish... It’s amazing,” David said. 1. A. damaged B. lost C. sold D. dirtied 2. A. business B. communication C. cooperation D. service 3. A. net B. site C. cup D. fish 4. A. tackled B. deserted C. recycled D. buried 5. A. magnet B. rubbish C. box D. jewelry 6. A. Apparently B. Thankfully C. Gradually D. Consequently 7. A. track B. recall C. record D. dial 8. A. nervous B. astonished C. proud D. embarrassed 9. A. awarded B. submitted C. presented D. addressed 10. A. drive B. proof C. wish D. reward 第二节 语法填空 ( 共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分 ) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On a particular sunny day, little Mykel was determined to learn to ride his bike without the help of training wheels. When the neighborhood kids ____11____ (spot) Mykel shakily controlling his bike, they raced over ____12____ (help). Some held the bike steady while others offered encouragement. Mykel was not alone as he tried to reach his goal of learning to ride his bike! Some things are ____13____ (easy) said than done. However, with a little help from friends, things go better! B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Renewable methods for ____14____ (produce) electricity, such as wind turbines and solar panels, can only provide power on the days ____15____ wind blows or the sun shines. Electric batteries ____16____ (use) to store energy are expensive and can also be polluting. Finnish scientists came up with a simple solution that puts unwanted green electricity to work, heating 100 tons of sand to around 500 ℃ . The sand stays hot for months; when energy ____17____ (require), air can be pumped through it and heated up. The air in turn heats a system that supplies hot water to heat nearby houses. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The idea of