（英语试卷）山西省孝义市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试试题（解析版）.docx

山西省孝 义市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 第一部分 听力 ( 略 ) 第二部分 阅读 ( 共两节 , 满分 50 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2.5 分 , 满分 37.5 分 ) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s possible to enjoy splendid views when traveling by air , especially during takeoff and landing. But there’s often not much to see when you’re at 39,000 feet. That’s one reason why train travel has long been one of the most popular ways to see the world. The following are four of the most scenic train rides on Earth. Sri Lanka Railways in Sri Lanka “The ride between Kandy and Ella takes you past colorful villages, rolling hills, tea plantations and more,” said travel writer Lori Zaino . “It’s a whole cultural experience — locals in my car were singing and clapping the entire time.” the seven-hour ride is a great way to explore the Sri Lankan countryside. Just be sure to choose a second-class seat so you can look out the window and enjoy the view. Pilatus Luzern in Switzerland Book any train in Switzerland, and you’ll probably enjoy uninterrupted views of the Alps, beautiful alpine villages and glass-like lakes. But for something a bit more adventurous, head to Alpnachstad to ride the Pilatus Luzern, which is the steepest cog railway in the world — climbing to an angle just shy of 45 degrees, though the journey only lasts about 30minutes. Jacobite Steam Train in Scotland “Aboard the Jacobite Steam Train, which played the role of the Hogwarts Express in the “Harry Potter” movies, passengers feel like they’re on their way to Hogwarts,” Canadian travel writer Johanna Read said. “Starting at the base of Scotland’s highest mountain, Ben Nevis, the train passes by Scotland’s moors ( 旷野 ) and lakes and then slows for photos as it crosses the 21 arches of the curved ( 弯曲的 ) Glen finnan Viaduct also featured in the movies.” Denali Star in Alaska Discover the Alaskan wilderness by rail with a ride on the Denali Star. Only