小短文语境版核心词汇整理名词篇【1-40】清单-2024届高三英语一轮复习.docx

【小短文语境版】 高考拔高核心名词整理（适合125分以上） 【拔高核心名词 1-10】 abundance /ə'bʌndəns/ n.丰富 absorption /əb'sɔpʃn/ n. 吸收，专注 abbreviation /əˌbrivi'eiʃn/ n.节略，缩写， 缩短 hospitality /ˌhɒspi'tæləti/ n.友好，好客 pastime /'pɑstaim/ n. 消遣，娱乐 revenue /'revənju/ n. 受益；（ 政府的）财政收入，税收 routine /ru'tin/ n.常规，惯例，例行公事 scorn /skɔn/ n. 轻蔑，鄙视 shortage /'ʃɔtidʒ/ n. 短缺，不足 smash /smæʃ/ n. 打碎，粉碎 【配套例句】 1 abundance /ə'bʌndəns/ (丰富) The region is known for its abundance of natural resources. (这个地区以其自然资源的丰富而闻名。) 2 absorption /əb'sɔpʃn/ (吸收，专注) The absorption of the new information took her several hours. ( 吸收这些新信息花了她好几个小时。) 3 abbreviation /əˌbrivi'eiʃn/ (节略，缩写，缩短) ‘ASAP’ is an abbreviation for ‘As Soon As Possible’. （ ASAP 是尽快（As Soon As Possible）的缩写。） 4 hospitality /ˌhɒspi'tæləti/ (友好，好客) We were overwhelmed by the hospitality of our hosts. ( 我们被东道主的热情好客所感动。) 5 pastime /'pɑstaim/ (消遣，娱乐) Reading is my favorite pastime. ( 阅读是我最喜欢的消遣方式。) 6 revenue /'revənju/ (受益；（政府的）财政收入，税收) The new tax policy significantly increased government revenue. (这项新的税收政策显著增加了政府的财政收入。) 7 routine /ru'tin/ (常规，惯例，例行公事) Morning exercise has become part of my daily routine. (晨练已成为我日常例行活动的一部分。) 8 scorn /skɔn/ (轻蔑，鄙视) She looked at the untidy room with scorn. (她带着轻蔑的眼神看着那间凌乱的房间。) 9 shortage /'ʃɔtidʒ/ (短缺，不足) There is a shortage of skilled workers in the industry. (这个行业中熟练工人短缺。) 10 smash /smæʃ/ (打碎，粉碎) The vase fell to the floor and smash into pieces. (花瓶掉到地上摔成了碎片。) 【语境小短文】 In the small town known for its abundance of hospitality , every day followed a comfortable routine . The local café, a popular pastime spot for residents, buzzed with conversations and the sound of coffee cups smashing against the t