山东齐鲁名校2022-2023学年高三下学期3月大联考英语(含参考答案)

绝密★启用前 齐鲁名校联盟2022——2023学年高三年级联考 英 语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Ryman Prize is an international award aimed at encouraging the best and brightest thinkers in the world to focus on ways to improve the health of older people. The world's ageing population means that in some parts of the globe—including much of the Western world—the population aged 75＋ is expected to almost triple（增至三倍）in the next 30 years. Older people face not only the severe threat of COVID-19, but also the burden of chronic diseases including Alzheimers and diabetes. At the same time the health of older people is one of the most underfunded and poorly resourced areas of research. We're offering a $250,000 annual prize for the world's best discovery, development, advance or achievement that enhances quality of life for older people. The Ryman Prize is awarded each year by the Prime Minister of New Zealand. It was first awarded in 2015 to Gabi Holows,co-founder of the Hollows Foundation, for her tireless work to restore sight for millions of older people in the developing world. Since then world-leading researchers Professor Henry Brodaty, Professor Peter St George-Hyslop,Professor Takanori Shibata,Dr MichaelFehlings and Professor Mia Kivipelto have all won the prize for their outstanding work. In 2021 Professor Kenneth Rock wood,a Canadian geriatrician, academic and anti-ageism campaigner whose research into frailty（虚弱）has had a huge impact， was awarded the prize by Jacinda Ardern,Prime Minister of New Zealand. If you have a great idea or have achieved something remarkable, we would love to hear from you. Entries for the 2022 Ryman Prize will close at 5pm on Friday,Dec.30,2022(New Zealand time). Go to rymanprize.com for more information. 21.What is the aim of the Ryman Prize? A.To encourage people to donate more to help the elderly. B.To stimulate fresh efforts to tackle the problems of old age. C.To call on people across the world to take part in a competition. D.To introduce the achievements in improving older people's life. 22.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in paragraph 2? A.The definition of aging population. B.The common diseases older people may suffer. C.The rapidly growing number of older people. D.The background of setting the prize. 23.How many Ryman Prizes have been awarded? A.5. B.6. C.7. D.4. B Today's gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhorsed . I got him a $50 Kroger card so that he can buy fresh fruits and vegetables. Oscar and I have been talking a lot about gut（肠道）health and how important nutrition is. Oscar told me that it's really hard to get good food. Most of what is given out is past the sell-by dates. He is always grateful for the food， but he has an autoimmune（自身免疫的）disease so these kinds of foods are really making it worse. Now that spring is here,hopefully,he can get fresher produce. I told him about the book I'm reading by Will Bulsiewicz,MD called Fiber Fueled. I'm learning so much. Today is day 70 since I started learning to make meals just from plants. The more I learn about plant-fueled eating, the better I feel about this decision. And this book is specifically about taking advantage of the body's capacity to cure itself. So my friend ordered the audio from the library and it will come in soon.He wants to learn about this too since he has serious autoimmune issues. That's why he lost his job and then his apartment. Osca