2023
届宝山区高考英语适应性练习
Ⅱ
.
Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions
:
After reading the passage below
,
fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct
.
For the blanks with a given word
,
fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word
:
for the other blanks
,
use one word that best fits each blank
.
Morning or night
?
Which time of day do you enjoy the most and are more mentally alert
?
(
21
)
______
one you prefer
,
there is a name for you
.
Early birds or morning larks
(云雀)
,
as you can guess
,
are morning people
.
They have more energy in the morning and are happy to greet the day
.
(
22
)
______
they rise early
.
they lose energy in the late afternoon
.
Therefore
,
morning larks tend to hit the hay early
.
As most of society runs on daylight hours
,
morning larks are seen as productive people
.
As the saying goes
:
“The early bird gets the worm
.
”
Night owls are the opposite of morning larks
.
These people have
(
23
)
______
(
little
)
energy in the morning
.
They would rather get a few more hours of sleep than rise with the sun
.
But on the other side
,
night owls come alive in the late evening hours
.
They become energetic and find inspiration in the moonlight
.
It's no surprise
(
24
)
______
they can they up well into the night
.
While all birds
(
25
)
______
(
create
)
equal
,
some night owls wish they could rise earlier If you are one of them
,
here are some tips to help you catch that worm
.
People
(
26
)
______
not adjust their bedtimes overnight
(
一夜之间
)
.
So
far
those night owls wishing to rise at dawn
,
start with a 15-minute change
.
Go to bed 15 minutes earlier than usual and wake up that much earlier as well
.
Keep the pattern going until you find yourself
(
27
)
______
(
rise
)
with the sun
.
Though it may be challenging
.
start your morning with as much light as possible
.
Open the curtains
.
Turn on the lights
.
See what
(
28
)
______
difference it makes in helping you start your day
.
To make the change from owl to lark you need to be consistent and rise early every day
.
Don't work hard to rise early during the week only
(
29
)
______
(
sleep
)
in on weekends
.
Pick an hour to wake up
,
and do it every day
.
For the night owls out there
,
hopefully these tips
(
30
)
______
(
make
)
your mornings more bearable
.
Section B
Directions
:
Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box
.
Each word can only be used once
.
Note that there is one word more than you need
.
A
.
associated
B
.
charge
C
.
cooling
D
.
deaden
E
.
appliances
F
.
narrow
G
.
causes
H
.
reflective
I
.
restricted
J
.
typically
K
.
unstable
How does thunder-snow work
?
Thunder-snow is rare because the conditions that produce snow tend to have a stabilizing effect on the atmosphere
.
In winter
.
the surface and lower troposphere
(对流层)
are cold and there is little moisture to lead to lightning
.
Lightning super-heats the air
,
while the rapid
31
produces the sound
waves
we all thunder
.
Thunderstorms can form in winter
.
but have different characteristics
.
A typical normal thunderstorm consists of tal
l,
3
2
clouds that rise from a warm updraft
(
上升气流
)
leading from the surface up to around 40
,
000 feet
.
Thunder-snow usually forms when layers of flat snow clouds develop instability and experience dynamic lifting
.
There
3
3
lead
to the instability
.
Firstly
,
a normal thunderstorm at the edge of a warm or cold front can run into cold air
.
changing rain into freezing rain or snow
.
Secondly
,
when the flat snow clouds become bumpy or develop what are usually called "turrets"
.
turrets rise about the clouds
,
making the top layer
3
4
.
The change causes water molecules or ice crystals to gain or lose electrons
(电子)
When the elec
上海宝山区2022-2023学年高三下学期3月高考适应性练习英语试卷 Word试卷在线免费下载