专题05 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 必修第一册 -2022-2023学年高一英语单元话题写作整理与新高考之衔接（人教版2019).docx

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 序号 内容 Part1 话题综述和感知 Part2 相关话题阅读练 Part3 话题写作常用词汇和结构 Part4 话题写作练（应用文、读后续写） Part1 话题综述和感知 ※话题综述 本单元以自然灾害为话题，探讨在 “ 人与自然 ” 的主题之下，当人类面临自然灾害的威胁 时，应该树立防灾意识，不断研究和认识自然灾害，提高在灾害中逃生和生存的能力。人类在重大自然灾害面前不屈不挠，相互援助，坚定信心，重建家园 。 考察多以阅读和写作的形式体现。 从写作方面而言，主要 体现 对灾害的预防及 “ 灾害无情， 人有情 ” 的主题意义。 ※话题感知读 （读一读） What to Do During an Earthquake? As we all know, an earthquake is a kind of terrible disaster. So what should we do when an earthquake comes? When an earthquake starts, students in the classroom should get under the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells them it is safe to come out. However, for those who are at home, get immediately under the table in the living room or kitchen. Don’t go anywhere near the window and don’t go out onto the balcony. If you are in the street when an earthquake happens, don’t stand near buildings, fences or walls. Move quickly to a large open place to wait. Remember that standing under trees could also be dangerous. ※话题感知练 （填一填） Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often 1 ． thick that you cannot see the sun and the wind sometimes has such 2 ． (strong) to move sand dunes. A typical example of sandstorms is the Dust Bowl of the 1930s in the United States. It was the 3 ． (bad) sandstorm disaster in the history of the United States. For nearly ten years dust blew on the southern plains of America, 4 ． caused serious results. People couldn’t breathe when they went outside and 5 ． (child) wore dust masks to school. The sky 6 ． (be) often dark for days. Over five million acres of land became desert during the Dust Bowl, 7 ． (force) 200,000 people to leave their homes. The disaster 8 ． (cause) by bad farming metho