广东深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试 英语 (含参考解析)

龙岗区 2023-2024 学年第一学期高一期末质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页，满分 130 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 2. 答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。 3. 本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 4. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。 5. 考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 基础知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 单项选择 从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people always prepare various ________, such as lanterns, to make their houses more beautiful. A. activities B. presents C. snacks D. decorations 2. To create a win-win situation, China has decided to ________ up with other developing countries to build a shared future. A. break B. come C. put D. team 3. As a single mother, Mary ________ to support her family and won her children’s respect. A. hesitated B. struggled C. happened D. refused 4. To get detailed information, the research team will look at a study ________ in 2021. A. conducted B. built C. contacted D. observed 5. The mother and her kids ________ rushed to save the poor cat as the man put it out on the street. A. typically B. currently C. immediately D. frequently 6. In order to move forward in life, we must learn to ________ those who have deeply hurt us. A. improve B. admire C. support D. forgive 7. It is important for drivers to be ________ of and follow traffic laws to ensure the safety of themselves and others on the road. A aware B. fond C. afraid D. ashamed 8. ________ she realized that she had left her passport at home just as she arrived at the airport. A. On purpose B. In panic C. After all D. In advance 9. The museum hosted an exhibition ________ the artist’s contributions to the art world. A. in charge of B. in honour of C. in spite of D. in search of 10. —I’m thinking about applying for the job in Beijing. What do you think? —________. It is a great chance for you. A. My pleasure B. It depends C. Never mind D. Go ahead 11. Though it rained heavily, they decided to ________and continue their hike. A. brave the elements B. kill two birds with one stone C. have a frog in their throat D. throw the baby out with the bathwater 12. His ________look quickly turned into relief when he realized it was just a dog. A. frightening B. frightened C. fright D. frighten 13. Some people don’t enjoy humorous movies. You cannot say they are boring; they ________ just have different tastes for movies. A. must B. may C. should D. would 14. Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter, ________ means winter is coming. A. when B. where C. which D. that 15. Currently, young people are attracted by small theatres, ________ they can enjoy various live shows. A. when B. who C. where D. which 16. When we ________a foreign language, we had better practise speaking and listening skills to achieve fluency. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. had learnt 17. Last night, I________ a shower when I heard a loud noise. A. was taking B. took C. have taken D. take 18. Over the years, China ________ great progress in reducing poverty and improving the standard of living for millions of people. A. made B. makes C. is making D. has made 19. She waited in line for hours to buy concert tickets, only ________ that they were already sold out. A. to have found B. finding C. to find D. having found 20. While ________ great importance to the development of Al, the Chinese government realizes that technologies including AI have two sides. A. attaching B. attached C. to attach D. attaches 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）